Hash Generator
Generate MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-512 hashes from text instantly. All processing in your browser.
Hash Generator
Generate MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-512 hashes from text input. Uses the Web Crypto API for SHA hashes.
How to Use Hash Generator
- 1
Enter your text
Type or paste the text you want to hash into the input field.
- 2
Generate hashes
Click the Generate Hashes button to compute all four hash algorithms simultaneously.
- 3
Copy results
Click the Copy button next to any hash to copy it to your clipboard.
Frequently Asked Questions
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Understanding Cryptographic Hash Functions
A hash function takes arbitrary input and produces a fixed-size output (the "digest"). SHA-256 always produces 256 bits (64 hex characters) whether the input is a single character or an entire database. Three properties make hashes useful: determinism (same input always produces the same output), avalanche effect (changing one bit of input changes ~50% of output bits), and preimage resistance (you cannot reverse-engineer the input from the hash).
Which Hash Algorithm Should You Use?
MD5 (128-bit) is cryptographically broken — researchers can create collisions (different inputs that produce the same hash) in seconds. SHA-1 (160-bit) was cracked in 2017 by Google's SHAttered attack. SHA-256 (256-bit) is the current standard for most applications, used in TLS certificates, Bitcoin, and git commit hashing. SHA-512 (512-bit) is equally secure but faster on 64-bit processors due to its internal structure, making it a strong choice for server-side applications.
Hashes for Password Storage
General-purpose hash functions like SHA-256 are too fast for password storage — an attacker can compute billions of SHA-256 hashes per second on a modern GPU. Purpose-built password hashing algorithms like bcrypt, scrypt, and Argon2 are intentionally slow and memory-hard, making brute-force attacks impractical. If you are building authentication, always use a dedicated password hashing library — never raw SHA-256.